158.729 Assignment 4. Analyze an STS Genre

Aim: Working ideally in threes, select a socio-technical genre, describe it, define it, and distinguish it from its near “neighbors”. The goal is to show that you understand that genre. Each group must select a different genre.

 

Introduction: Imagine you have been asked to write a report on this STS type, to explain to your company manager, who knows nothing about it. Choose from the following:

  1. Social media, e.g. UTube
  2. Wikis
  3. Social networks, e.g. Facebook
  4. Twitters
  5. Social bookmarks, e.g. Digg
  6. E-markets
  7. Blogs
  8. Bulletin and question boards
  9. Chat
  10. Twitter
  11. Reputation systems
  12. FLOSS (Free, Libre, Open Source Software) sites, e.g. SourceForge, FreshMeat
  13. Commenting systems, Slashdot
  14. Any other you care to define (check with me)

 

Details: This is exercise in clear thinking and writing, not in being "right" or "wrong". It will be graded under the following headings, which you should use:

1.     Title and Introduction  (10%). Name your STS genre in the title. The report must have pages and a table of contents with page numbers. Give history and background of the genre. How did it begin?

2.     Purpose or aim. What is its main purpose or aim? What is it trying to do. Who are the stakeholders? Break aim down by different stakeholders. (10%)

3.     Definition. Give a one sentence definition of the genre, which you can explain or clarify as necessary. It must not be circular or so general as to be meaningless. A good genre definition both includes all genre examples and excludes all other STS types. Provide a long list of systems of this genre, giving name, link, and home page screen shot. (10%)

4.     Detailed description. Describe why this socio-technical genre is used:

a.      Individual. What tasks do individuals use it for? What individual needs does the genre satisfy? List them, with a one sentence description. (10%)

b.     Community. What social community is formed? Does it have an “identity”? What rules or norms does the community follow? Is there a written “constitution”? A logo or symbol? What community needs does the genre satisfy? (10%)

5.     Scope. (do one each individually, with your name attached) Give three different specific examples example of a neighbor of this genre, i.e. software that is in some way similar but not included in your definition. Give the name, web link and publisher, and state, using screenshots and argument, why it fails the genre definition. (One page per person only 10%)

6.     Examples (do one each, individually, with your name attached) Each person must choose a different specific example of the genre. For each, give the name, web link, publisher and when started and by who. Show, using screenshots and argument, that this example fits the genre definition given earlier. What is the main “claim to fame” that this system presents? List the main socio-technical requirements of this system for its online citizens. Based on these, give your assessment of how good it is, with reasons. (One page per person only 10%)

7.     Rights analysis. (10%) Choose one of the examples you chose as individuals, and review the social rights that are expected by its "citizens". For each one: 1. Name it, 2. Give a physical example and state why it is expected, 3. State whether the system enables it or not, with a screenshot. Summarize your results in a table. Based on this, suggest changes or improvements to the system, e.g. of who is allowed to do what to what, who is allowed to see what, or who is allowed to control who can do or see what. Points given for identifying social "errors".   

8.     Conclusions. Summarize and conclude the above. (10%)

9.     References. Cite useful and valid academic references in proper format (expect at least ten - not just web links!). (5%)

 

Deliverables:

1.     Summarize and present in class before the due date. (5%) Print a copy of your slides, 6/page, for the instructor.

2.     On the due date: submit a print version of your report at the beginning of class.

3.     Send the report as an email attachment to bwhitworth@acm.org WITH 729 ASG4 IN THE TITLE, with copy to your partners.